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Violation Code: 48

FDA Violation

Charge Code: NEEDS ACID

458
Total Refusals
141
Affected Firms
1/21/2026
Latest Case
11/2/2001
First Case

Violation Details

Violation Code (ASC ID)
48
Charge Code
NEEDS ACID
Description
The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to have been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby it may have become contaminated with filth, or whereby it may have been rendered injurious to health due to inadequate acidification.
Legal Section
402(a)(4), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION

Most Affected Firms

#Firm NameLocationCases
1Ciemme Alimentari S.r.l.Barletta, ITALY73
2Global Food Solutions, IncorporatedSan Pablo, PHILIPPINE37
3N.a. Food Products Co.,ltdNakhon Pathom, THAILAND31
4A Tremoceira Estela da Piedade LdaCharneca da Caparica, PORTUGAL25
5SICHUAN BAIJIA FOOD INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTDSichuan, CHINA19
6Saesao Intertrade Ltd., Part.Phibun Mangsahan, THAILAND10
7Charlie Brown di Rutigliano & Figli S.r.l.Binetto, ITALY8
8Provitus Dabrowscy ,Malesa S.J.Zambrow, POLAND8
9HAITAI BEVERAGE ANSUNG FACTORYANSUNG CITY, SOUTH KORE8
10Hung Loi Manufacturing and Trading Co. Ltd.Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM8
11SOCIETE DE CONSERVERIE EN AFRIQUE (SCA S.A.)Dakar, SENEGAL8
12NAMPRIK MAE-ANONG CO., LTD.Bangkok, THAILAND7
13Daedong Korea Ginseng Co., Ltd.Geumsan-gun, SOUTH KORE7
14ARKO FOODS PHILS, INC.Valenzuela, PHILIPPINE7
15Good Morning Seoul Corp.Tongduchon, SOUTH KORE6
16Yuyao City Boss Vegetable Factory Co., Ltd.Ningbo, CHINA6
17Boscovivo s.n.c.Civitella In Val Di Chiana, ITALY6
18DervalDerval, FRANCE5
19GOOD DAY FOODS LTDTHANE (W), INDIA4
20Dulces Regionales Tres Reyes S.A. de C.V.Zamora, MEXICO4

Recent Import Refusals

DateProductFirm
1/21/2026
OLIVES (PIT FRUIT)
21GYT09
1/14/2026
MUSTARD GREENS (LEAF & STEM VEGETABLE)
24TGT20
1/14/2026
MUSTARD GREENS (LEAF & STEM VEGETABLE)
24TGT20
1/14/2026
MUSTARD GREENS (LEAF & STEM VEGETABLE)
24TGT20
1/14/2026
MUSTARD GREENS (LEAF & STEM VEGETABLE)
24TGP20
1/14/2026
MUSTARD GREENS (LEAF & STEM VEGETABLE)
24TGP20
1/14/2026
MUSTARD GREENS (LEAF & STEM VEGETABLE)
24TGP20
11/13/2025
TUNA (ALBACORE, YELLOWFIN, BLUEFIN, SKIPJACK, ETC.)
16AVE45
11/13/2025
TUNA (ALBACORE, YELLOWFIN, BLUEFIN, SKIPJACK, ETC.)
16AVE45
11/13/2025
TUNA (ALBACORE, YELLOWFIN, BLUEFIN, SKIPJACK, ETC.)
16AVE45
11/13/2025
TUNA (ALBACORE, YELLOWFIN, BLUEFIN, SKIPJACK, ETC.)
16AVE45
11/13/2025
TUNA (ALBACORE, YELLOWFIN, BLUEFIN, SKIPJACK, ETC.)
16AVE45
11/13/2025
TUNA (ALBACORE, YELLOWFIN, BLUEFIN, SKIPJACK, ETC.)
16AVE45
11/13/2025
TUNA (ALBACORE, YELLOWFIN, BLUEFIN, SKIPJACK, ETC.)
16AVE45
11/13/2025
TUNA (ALBACORE, YELLOWFIN, BLUEFIN, SKIPJACK, ETC.)
16AVE45

Related Violations

Other violations under the same legal section: 402(a)(4), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION

CodeCharge CodeCases
83NO PROCESS21174
62NEEDS FCE13746
306INSANITARY4040
181UNDER PRC814
3898INADPRCCTL285
3161NONRSP-PRC74
152SOAKED/WET73
3240NOCONTCODE53

Frequently Asked Questions

What is FDA violation code 48?

48 is an FDA violation code that indicates: "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to have been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby it may have become contaminated with filth, or whereby it may have been rendered injurious to health due to inadequate acidification.". This violation is based on 402(a)(4), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

How many import refusals have been issued for violation 48?

According to FDA Import Refusal data, there have been 458 import refusals issued for violation code 48, affecting 141 unique firms.

When was the most recent refusal for violation 48?

The most recent import refusal for violation 48 was on January 21, 2026.

What products are commonly refused for violation 48?

Products commonly refused under violation 48 include: OLIVES (PIT FRUIT), MUSTARD GREENS (LEAF & STEM VEGETABLE). These products were refused entry because they did not meet FDA requirements.

What is the legal basis for FDA violation code 48?

Violation code 48 is based on 402(a)(4), 801(a)(3); ADULTERATION of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). This section of the law establishes requirements that imported products must meet to be allowed entry into the United States.

Data sourced from the FDA Data Dashboard, a public database maintained by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.